(1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词
①.简单介词是指单一介词。
如：
at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。
②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如：
Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。
③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如：
In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。
(2). 按词义分类
{1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如：
About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards， under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。
{2} 表时间的介词。如：
About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。
{3} 表除去的介词。如：
beside , but, except等。
{4} 表比较的介词。如：
As, like, above, over等。
{5} 表反对的介词。如：
againt ,with 等。
{6} 表原因、目的的介词。如：
for, with, from 等。
{7} 表结果的介词。如：
to, with , without 等。
{8} 表手段、方式的介词。如：
by, in ,with 等。
{9} 表所属的介词。如：
of , with 等。
{10} 表条件的介词。如：
on, without , considering 等。
{11} 表让步的介词。如：
despite, in spite notwithstanding等。
{12} 表关于的介词。如：
About, concerning, regarding ,with regard to, as for , as to
{13} 表对于的介词。如：
to, for over , at , with 等。
{14} 表根据的介词。如：
on, according to 等。
{15} 表其他的介词。如：
for(赞成)，without（没有）等。
匿名回答于2022-06-11 20:30:19
