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wh词分类及使用方法?

wh词分为疑问代词和疑问副词,如what,which,who,whom,whose是疑问代词;why,where,when是疑问副词。疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语等,而疑问副词在句中作状语。

匿名回答于2021-03-15 00:21:42


WH问句→疑问词(wh问句及how)为首的疑问句


特点:(1)不用yes/no回答(2)疑问词放句首


分为三类:


(1)疑问代名词:what/who/whose/which 可直接加名词


(2)疑问副词:when/where/how/why


(3)疑问形容词:what/whose/which 可直接加名词


疑问代名词用法


①疑问代名词当主词


句型:疑问词+动词——?


例(1)Who is cooking in the kithen?


Marry and Dary are.


注意,疑问词当主词时,视为单数,其后接单数动词(状况不明,视为单数)


(2)What is there under your bed?


②疑问词当补语


句型:疑问词+be动词+主词?


例(1)Whose are those toys?


(2)Who is that tall boy?


③疑问代名词当受词


句型:疑问词+助动词+主词+动词原形?


例(1)Which do you want to take?


疑问副词的用法


句型:(1)疑问词+be动词+主词


(2)疑问词+助动词+主词+原形动词


例(1)When are you leaving America?


(2)Where do you come from?


=Where are you from?


(3)Why is he absent?


注意:一般动词配助动词,形容词配be动词


(4)How did you come here?

匿名回答于2021-10-10 05:42:06


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