他没有说再见就离开了。
He spoke without looking at me.
他说话时，没有看着我。
With复合结构
非常松散的结构，独立于主句之外；
有自己的主语，与句子主语不一致；
口语中经常使用；
在句子中作状语，表示原因，时间，条件，伴随，具体情况等。
1. With/without+名词+非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）
She fell asleep with the light burning. 她开着灯睡着了。(伴随)
With the boy leading the way, we found he house easily. 由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了他的房子。（原因）
With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes. 随着冬天的到来，是时候买暖和的衣服了。（时间）
.
Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. 碗橱里什么也没剩，她就出去买东西吃。（原因）
With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV. 所有的工作都做完了，我被允许看电视了。（原因/时间）
.
He could not finish it without me to help him. 没有我的帮助，他完成不了。（假设）
With all these clothes to wash, I cannot go out with you. 有这么多衣服要洗，我不能和你出去了。（原因）
.
2. with或without+名词+介词短语；
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm. 老师腋下夹着尺子，走来走去。 （伴随）
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。（伴随）
3. with/without+名词+形容词/副词/名词；
She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold. 她走进房间，鼻子冻红了。（说明情况）
With the window open, the boy had a good sleep. 窗户开着，那男孩睡了个好觉。（原因）
.
With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完饭，我们都回家了。（时间）
With Jack away, we have more room. 杰克走了，我们的空间更大了。 （原因）
.
He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他去世时，他的女儿还是个学生。（说明情况）
with复合结构还可以作定语
作定语时，后接doing/done/介词短语比较多
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 一个缺了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了屋子。
The man with arms crossed has been standing there for hours. 那个交叉双臂的人已经在那里站了几个小时了。
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条小溪，两岸长满了红花和绿草。
The woman with a baby in her arms is Ms. Li. 怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女是李女士。
匿名回答于2024-06-01 20:05:34
