丁烷，戊烷，己烷，庚烷，有多少种同分异构体？

丁烷：分子式C4H10，同分异构体2种，CH3CH2CH2CH3，CH3CH(CH3)2, 戊烷：分子式C5H10，同分异构体3种，CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3，CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3，C(CH3)4 己烷：分子式C6H14，同分异构体5种，CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3，CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3，CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3，CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH3，(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2 庚烷：分子式C7H16，同分异构体9种，CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3，CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3，CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3，CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3，CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3，CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3，CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH3，CH3CH2CH(CH2CH3)2，CH3C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2

匿名回答于2019-10-06 03:29:06

戊烷分子式C5H12,其同分异构体有三种：

1.CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 正戊烷

2.CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 异戊烷（2-甲基丁烷）

3.C(CH3)4 新戊烷（22-二甲基丙烷）

己烷：

CH3-(CH2)4-CH3

CH3CH(CH3)-(CH2)3-CH3

CH3CH2CH(CH3)-(CH2)2-CH3

CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3

CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH3

CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3

庚烷：

CH3-(CH2)5-CH3

(CH3)2-CH-(CH2)3-CH3

CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3

(CH3CH2)3CH

(CH3)3-C-CH2CH2CH3

(CH3CH2)2-C-(CH3)2

(CH3)2-CH-CH(CH3)-CH2CH3

(CH3)2-CH-CH2-CH-(CH3)2

(CH3)3-C-CH-(CH3)2

匿名回答于2019-12-18 22:51:07

戊烷分子式C5H12,其同分异构体有三种：

1.CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 正戊烷

2.CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 异戊烷（2-甲基丁烷）

3.C(CH3)4 新戊烷（22-二甲基丙烷）

己烷：

CH3-(CH2)4-CH3

CH3CH(CH3)-(CH2)3-CH3

CH3CH2CH(CH3)-(CH2)2-CH3

CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3

CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH3

CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3

庚烷：

CH3-(CH2)5-CH3

(CH3)2-CH-(CH2)3-CH3

CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3

(CH3CH2)3CH

(CH3)3-C-CH2CH2CH3

(CH3CH2)2-C-(CH3)2

(CH3)2-CH-CH(CH3)-CH2CH3

(CH3)2-CH-CH2-CH-(CH3)2

(CH3)3-C-CH-(CH3)2

匿名回答于2019-12-22 08:07:12